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TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
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TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
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1990
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92
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oct_dec
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1005992.000
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<text>
<title>
(Oct. 05, 1992) The Unending War
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1992
Oct. 05, 1992 LYING:Everybody's Doin' It (Honest)
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
THE WEEK, Page 18
NATION
The Unending War
</hdr><body>
<p>Senior officials of the Nixon era are still fighting over the
POWs
</p>
<p> The Vietnam War was America's longest on the battlefield and
probably as damaging to the national psyche as the Civil War. In
some important ways it is not over yet. Just a few days of
Senate hearings were enough to revive the country's faded
memories of bloodshed, the accusations of official duplicity and
the anger of the 1970s. Names and faces out of the past
returned to Capitol Hill to wrangle and dispute, 20 years later,
the fate of American servicemen who did not come home from
Indochina.
</p>
<p> When the U.S. pulled out its forces in 1973, Hanoi handed
back 591 prisoners of war. Unaccounted for were hundreds of men
the U.S. believed had been captured alive, most from bombing
attacks and covert operations in Laos, who were neither returned
nor included on Vietnamese lists of the dead. Washington
repeatedly demanded more information, but Hanoi refused to
respond.
</p>
<p> The number of those "discrepancies" has been reduced to
135, but that was not the issue last week. At hearings of the
Senate Select Committee on POW/MIA Affairs, its chairman,
Democratic Senator John Kerry, wanted to know whether the Nixon
Administration had pulled out in full knowledge that U.S.
servicemen were still being held prisoner. Melvin Laird and
James Schlesinger, who both served as Secretary of Defense
during 1973, said they thought so.
</p>
<p> Kerry told Henry Kissinger, the former Secretary of State
who negotiated the peace agreement with Hanoi, that "the
question is whether we got the full accounting, and if we
didn't, why." Kissinger was outraged. If Laird and Schlesinger
had held such views in 1973, he said, they had never told him.
It was true that more prisoners were expected than were
returned, Kissinger told the committee, and both he and Richard
Nixon had said so. But there had been no certainty they were
alive, for "no confirmed report of living American prisoners
ever crossed my desk." To suggest that he and Nixon knew that
men were being left alive in captivity, he insisted, was a lie.
Possibly, but after Vietnam and Watergate, many Americans are
ready to believe the Nixon White House capable of any deception.
(See related story beginning on page 57.)
</p>
</body></article>
</text>